Wednesday 25 May 2016

25 MAY 1956 HELENA BOTHAM CARTER

Helena Bonham Carter

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In this name, the family name is Bonham Carter, not Carter.
Helena Bonham Carter
CBE
Helena Bonham Carter SBIFF Rush 2011.jpg
Helena Bonham Carter at 26th Santa Barbara International Film Festival in 2011
BornHelena Bonham Carter
26 May 1966 (age 49)
Islington, London, England[1]
ResidenceHampstead, London
NationalityBritish
OccupationActress
Years active1983–present
Partner(s)Kenneth Branagh (1994–99)
Tim Burton (2001–2014)
Children2
Parent(s)Raymond Bonham Carter (father)
Elena Propper de Callejón(mother)
Helena Bonham CarterCBE (born 26 May 1966) is an English actress. She was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actress for her role as Kate Croy in The Wings of the Dove (1997), and the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for her role as Queen Elizabeth in The King's Speech (2010). Her other film roles include A Room with a View (1986), Howards End (1992), Fight Club (1999), and playing Bellatrix Lestrange in theHarry Potter series (2007–11).
Bonham Carter began her film career playing the titular character in Lady Jane (1986). She has frequently collaborated with director Tim Burton; in Planet of the Apes (2001), Big Fish (2003), Corpse Bride (2005), Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (2005), Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street (2007), Alice in Wonderland (2010), and Dark Shadows (2012). She won the 2010 International Emmy Award for Best Actress for the TV filmEnid, and the 2011 BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role for The King's Speech. Her other film roles include Miss Havisham in Great Expectations (2012), Madame Thénardier in Les Misérables (2012), and the Fairy Godmother in Cinderella (2015).
She was made a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the 2012 New Year honours list for services to drama,[2] and in January 2014, the British prime minister, David Cameron, announced that Bonham Carter had been appointed to Britain's new national Holocaust Commission.[3]

Early life[edit]

Bonham Carter was born in Islington, London. Her father, Raymond Bonham Carter, who came from a prominent British political family, was a merchant banker and served as the alternative British director representing theBank of England at the International Monetary Fund in Washington, D.C., during the 1960s[4][5][6] (see also Ancestry). Her mother, Elena (née Propper de Callejón), is a psychotherapist who is of mostly Jewish background, and whose own parents were diplomat Eduardo Propper de Callejón and Baroness Hélène Fould-Springer.[4][7] Her paternal grandmother was politician, and feminist icon Violet, Lady Asquith, daughter of H. H. AsquithPrime Minister of the United Kingdom during the first half of World War I.
Bonham Carter is the youngest of three children, with two brothers, Edward and Thomas. She was educated at South Hampstead High School, and completed her A-levels at Westminster School. Bonham Carter was denied admission to King's College, Cambridge, not because of her academic performance, but because college officials were afraid that she would leave during the course to pursue her acting career.[8]
When Bonham Carter was five, her mother had a serious nervous breakdown, from which it took her three years to recover. Upon her recovery, her experience in therapy led her to become a psychotherapist herself – Bonham Carter now pays her to read her scripts and deliver her opinion of the characters' psychological motivations.[9] Five years after her mother's recovery, her father was diagnosed with acoustic neuroma. He suffered complications during an operation to remove the tumour which led to a stroke that left him half-paralysed and using a wheelchair.[10] With her brothers at college, Bonham Carter was left to help her mother cope. She later studied her father's movements and mannerisms for her role in The Theory of Flight.[11] He died in January 2004.

Career[edit]

A man and woman standing side by side
Bonham Carter and Colin Firth in the 2010 film The King's Speech

Early career[edit]

Bonham Carter, who has no formal acting training,[12] entered the field winning a national writing contest (1979) and used the money to pay for her entry into the actors' Spotlight directory. She made her professional acting début at the age of 16 in a television commercial. She also had a part in a minor TV film, A Pattern of Roses.
Her first lead film role was as Lady Jane Grey in Lady Jane (1986), which was given mixed reviews by critics. Her breakthrough role was Lucy Honeychurch in A Room with a View, which was filmed after Lady Jane, but released beforehand. Bonham Carter also appeared in episodes of Miami Vice as Don Johnson's love interest during the 1986–87 season and then, in 1987 opposite Dirk Bogarde in The VisionStewart Granger in A Hazard of Hearts andJohn Gielgud in Getting It Right. Bonham Carter was originally cast in the role of Bess McNeill in Breaking the Waves, but backed out during production due to "the character's painful psychic and physical exposure", according toRoger Ebert.[13] The role went to Emily Watson, who was nominated for an Academy Award for her performance.[14]
In 1994, Bonham Carter appeared in a dream sequence during the second series of the British sitcom Absolutely Fabulous, as Edina Monsoon's daughter Saffron, who was normally played by Julia Sawalha. Throughout the series, references were made to Saffron's resemblance to Bonham Carter.
Her early films led to her being typecast as a "corset queen", and "English rose", playing pre- and early 20th century characters, particularly in Merchant-Ivory films. She played Olivia in Trevor Nunn's film version of Twelfth Night in 1996. One of the high points of her early career was her performance as the scheming Kate Croy in the 1997 film adaption of The Wings of the Dove which was highly acclaimed internationally and netted her first Golden Globe and Academy Award nominations. She has since expanded her range,[12] with her more recent films being Fight ClubWallace & Gromit: The Curse of the Were-Rabbit, and her then-partner Tim Burton's Charlie and the Chocolate FactoryCorpse BrideBig FishSweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street, and Alice in Wonderland.

Later career[edit]

Bonham Carter speaks French fluently, and starred in a 1996 French film Portraits chinois. In August 2001, she was featured in Maxim. She played her second Queen of England when she was cast as Anne Boleyn in the ITV1 mini-series Henry VIII; however, her role was restricted, as she was pregnant with her first child at the time of filming.[15] Bonham Carter was a member of the 2006 Cannes Film Festival jury that unanimously selected The Wind That Shakes the Barley as best film.[16]
In May 2006, Bonham Carter launched her own fashion line, "The Pantaloonies", with swimwear designer Samantha Sage. Their first collection, called Bloomin' Bloomers, is a Victorian style selection of camisolesmob caps, and bloomers. The duo are now working on Pantaloonies customised jeans, which Bonham Carter describes as "a kind of scrapbook on the bum".[17]
Bonham Carter played Bellatrix Lestrange in the final four Harry Potter films (2007–2011). While filming Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix, she accidentally ruptured the eardrum of Matthew Lewis (playing Neville Longbottom) when she stuck her wand in his ear.[18] Bonham Carter received positive reviews as Bellatrix, described as a "shining but underused talent".[19][20] She played Mrs. LovettSweeney Todd's (Johnny Depp) amorous accomplice in the film adaptation of Stephen Sondheim's Broadway musical, Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street, directed by Tim Burton.[21] Bonham Carter received a nomination for the Golden Globe for Best Actress for her performance. She won the Best Actress award in the 2007 Evening Standard British Film Awards for her performances in Sweeney Todd and Conversations With Other Women, along with another Best Actress award at the 2009 Empire Awards. Bonham Carter also appeared in the fourth Terminator film entitled Terminator Salvation, playing a small but pivotal role.[22]
Bonham Carter joined the cast of Tim Burton's 2010 film, Alice in Wonderland as The Red Queen.[23] She appears alongside Johnny DeppAnne HathawayMia WasikowskaCrispin Glover and Harry Potter co-star Alan Rickman. Her role was an amalgamation of The Queen of Hearts and The Red Queen.[24][25][26] In early 2009, Bonham Carter was named one of The Times’s top 10 British Actresses of all time. She appeared on the list with fellow actresses Julie AndrewsHelen MirrenMaggie SmithJudi Dench, and Audrey Hepburn.[27]
Helena Bonham Carter at the 83rdAcademy Awards
In 2010, Bonham Carter played Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon in the film The King's Speech. As of January 2011, she had received numerous plaudits for her performance, including nominations for the BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role and the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress.[28][29] She won her first BAFTA Award, but lost the Academy Award to Melissa Leo for The Fighter.
Bonham Carter at the 2011 Berlin International Film Festival
Bonham Carter signed to play author Enid Blyton in the BBC Four television biopicEnid. It was the first depiction of Blyton's life on the screen, and Bonham Carter starred with Matthew Macfadyen and Denis Lawson.[30] She received her first Television BAFTA Nomination for Best Actress, for Enid. In 2010, she starred with Freddie Highmore in the Nigel Slater biopic Toast, which was filmed in the West Midlands[31] and received a gala at the 2011 Berlin International Film Festival.[32][33] She received the Britannia Award for British Artist of the Year from BAFTA LA in November 2011.[34]
In 2012, Bonham Carter appeared as Miss Havisham in Mike Newell's adaptation of the Charles Dickens novel, Great Expectations.[35] In April 2012, she appeared in Rufus Wainwright'smusic video for his single "Out of the Game", featured on the album of the same name.[36] Bonham Carter co-starred in a film adaptation of the musical Les Misérables, released in 2012. She played the role of Madame Thénardier.[37]
On 17 May 2012, it was announced that Bonham Carter would be appearing in the 2013 adaptation of Reif Larsen's book The Selected Works of T.S. Spivet, entitled The Young and Prodigious T.S. Spivet.[38] Her casting was announced alongside that of Kathy BatesKyle Catlett and Callum Keith Rennie, with Jean-Pierre Jeunet directing.[39] She also appeared in a short film directed by Roman Polanski for the clothing brand Prada. The short was entitled A Therapy and she appeared as a therapy patient to Ben Kingsley's therapist.[40]
In 2013, she played Red Harrington, a peg-legged brothel madam, who assists Reid and Tonto in locating Cavendish, in the movie The Lone Ranger. Also that year, Bonham Carter narrated poetry for The Love Book App, an interactive anthology of love literature developed by Allie Byrne Esiri.[41] Also in 2013, Bonham Carter appeared as Elizabeth Taylor, alongside Dominic West as Richard Burton, in BBC4's Burton & Taylor which premiered at the 2013 Hamptons International Film Festival.[42] She played the Fairy Godmother in the 2015 live-action re-imagining of Walt Disney's Cinderella.[43]

Personal life[edit]

In 1994, Bonham Carter reportedly began a relationship with Kenneth Branagh whilst he was still married to Emma Thompson. After five years together, the relationship came to an end in 1999.[44]
In 2001, Bonham Carter began a relationship with American director Tim Burton, whom she met while filming Planet of the Apes. Burton subsequently took to casting her in his films, including Big FishCorpse BrideCharlie and the Chocolate FactorySweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet StreetAlice in Wonderland and Dark Shadows. Bonham Carter and Burton lived in two adjoining houses in Belsize Park, London. Bonham Carter owned one of the houses, Burton later purchased the other and they connected the two. In 2006, they bought the Mill House in Sutton Courtenay, England. It was previously leased by her grandmother, Violet Bonham Carter, and owned by her great-grandfather, former British prime minister Herbert Asquith.[45][46]
Bonham Carter and Burton have two children together: son Billy Raymond Burton (born October 2003)[47] and daughter Nell Burton (born December 2007).[48] Bonham Carter has stated that her daughter Nell is named after all the "Helens" in her family.[7][48] Bonham Carter told The Daily Telegraph and several other interviewers of her struggles with infertility and the difficulties she had during her pregnancies. She noted that before the conception of her daughter, she and Burton had been trying for a baby for two years and although they conceived naturally, they were considering IVF. On 23 December 2014, Bonham Carter and Burton announced that they had "separated amicably" earlier that year.[49][50]
In August 2008, four of her relatives were killed in a safari bus crash in South Africa,[51] and she was given indefinite leave from filming Terminator Salvation, returning later to complete filming.[52] In early October 2008, it was reported that Bonham Carter had become a patron of the charity Action Duchenne, the national charity established to support parents and sufferers of Duchenne muscular dystrophy.[53] In August 2014, Bonham Carter was one of 200 public figures who were signatories to a letter to The Guardian opposing Scottish independence in the run-up to September's referendum on that issue.[54]

In the media[edit]

Bonham Carter is known for her unconventional and eccentric sense of fashion.[55][56] Despite her often controversial fashion choices, Vanity Fair named her on its 2010 Best-Dressed List[57] and she was selected by Marc Jacobsto be the face of his autumn/winter 2011 advertising campaign.[58] She has cited Vivienne Westwood and Marie Antoinette as her main style influences.[57]

Ancestry[edit]

Paternal
Bonham Carter's paternal grandparents were British Liberal politician Sir Maurice Bonham Carter and renowned politician and orator Violet, Lady Asquith. Helena is descended on her father's side from John Bonham Carter, Member of Parliament for Portsmouth. Helena's paternal great-grandfather was H. H. Asquith, 1st Earl of Oxford and Prime Minister of Britain 1908–1916. She is the great-niece of Asquith's son, Anthony Asquith, legendary English director of such classics as Carrington V.C. and The Importance of Being Earnest, and a first cousin of the economist Adam Ridley.[59]
Bonham Carter is a distant cousin of actor Crispin Bonham-Carter, and of politician Jane Bonham Carter. Other prominent distant relatives include Lothian Bonham Carter, who played first-class cricket for Hampshire, his son, Vice Admiral Stuart Bonham Carter, who served in the Royal Navy in both world wars, and pioneering English nurse Florence Nightingale.[60]
Maternal
Her maternal grandfather, Spanish diplomat Eduardo Propper de Callejón, saved thousands of Jews from the Holocaust during World War II, for which he was recognised as Righteous Among the Nations (his own father was a Bohemian Jew).[61][62] He later served as Minister-Counselor at the Spanish Embassy in Washington, D.C.[63]
Her maternal grandmother, Baroness Hélène Fould-Springer, was from an upper class Jewish family; she was the daughter of Baron Eugène Fould-Springer (a French banker descended from the Ephrussi family and the Fould dynasty) and Marie Cecile von Springer (whose father was Austrian-born industrialist Baron Gustav von Springer, and whose mother was from the de Koenigswarter family).[4][64][65] Hélène Fould-Springer converted to Catholicism after World War II.[66][67] Hélène's sister was the French philanthropist Liliane de Rothschild (1916–2003), the wife of Baron Élie de Rothschild, of the prominent Rothschild family (who had also married within the von Springer family in the 19th century);[68] her other sister, Therese Fould-Springer, was the mother of British writer David Pryce-Jones.[64]
Ancestry

Awards and nominations[edit]

Bonham Carter has been the recipient of a BAFTA Award, a Critics' Choice Movie Award and a Screen Actors Guild Award, as well as receiving further nominations for two Academy Awards, seven Golden Globe Awards and three Primetime Emmy Awards. She has received other prestigious awards such as a Satellite Award and two National Board of Review awards.[28]

Filmography[edit]

Film
YearTitleRoleNotes
1983A Pattern of RosesNetty Bellinger
1985A Room with a ViewLucy Honeychurch
1986Lady JaneLady Jane Grey
1987MauriceLady at Cricket MatchCameo
A Hazard of HeartsSerena Staverley
1988The MaskIris
Six Minutes with LudwigThe Star
1989FrancescoChiara Offreduccio
Arms and the ManRaina Petkoff
Getting It RightLady Minerva Munday
1990HamletOphelia
The Early Life of Beatrix PotterBeatrix Potter
1991Where Angels Fear to TreadCaroline Abbott
Brown Bear's WeddingWhite Bear (voice)
1992Howards EndHelen Schlegel
1993Dancing QueenPandora / Julie
1994Mary Shelley's FrankensteinElizabeth Frankenstein
Fatal Deception: Mrs. Lee Harvey OswaldMarina Oswald
A Dark-Adapted EyeFaith Severn (adult)
ButterDorothyShort film
1995Mighty AphroditeAmanda Weinrib
Margaret's MuseumMargaret MacNeil
Jeremy Hardy Gives Good SexHerself (voice)
1996Twelfth Night: Or What You WillOlivia
Portraits chinoisAda
1997The Petticoat ExpeditionsNarrator (voice)
Keep the Aspidistra FlyingRosemary
The Wings of the DoveKate Croy
1998The Revengers' ComediesKaren Knightly
The Theory of FlightJane Thatchard
1999Fight ClubMarla Singer
Women Talking DirtyCora
The Nearly Complete and Utter History of EverythingLily
2000CarnivaleMilly (voice)
2001Planet of the ApesAri
NovocaineSusan Ivey
FootballMumShort film
2002The Heart of MeDinah
Till Human Voices Wake UsRuby
Live from BaghdadIngrid Formanek
2003Big FishJennifer Hill / The Witch
2004Lemony Snicket's A Series of Unfortunate EventsBeatrice BaudelaireUncredited cameo
2005Conversations with Other WomenWoman
Wallace & Gromit: The Curse of the Were-RabbitLady Tottington (voice)Nominated – Annie Award for Voice Acting in a Feature Production
Corpse BrideEmily, the Corpse Bride (voice)
Charlie and the Chocolate FactoryMrs. Bucket
2006Sixty SixEsther Reubens
2007Harry Potter and the Order of the PhoenixBellatrix Lestrange
Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet StreetMrs. Lovett
2009Harry Potter and the Half-Blood PrinceBellatrix Lestrange
Terminator SalvationDr. Serena Kogan / Skynet
The GruffaloMother Squirrel (voice)Short film
2010Alice in WonderlandRed Queen
Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1Bellatrix Lestrange
The King's SpeechQueen Elizabeth
2011Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2Bellatrix Lestrange
The Gruffalo's ChildMother Squirrel (voice)Short film
2012Dark ShadowsDr. Julia Hoffman
A TherapyPatientShort film
Great ExpectationsMiss Havisham
Les MisérablesMme. Thénardier
2013The Lone RangerRed Harrington
The Young and Prodigious T.S. SpivetDr. Clair
2014Night Will FallNarratorDocumentary film
2015CinderellaThe Fairy Godmother
SuffragetteEdith New
2016Alice Through the Looking GlassRed QueenCompleted
TBA55 StepsEleanor RieseFilming
Television
YearTitleRoleNotes
1987Miami ViceDr. Theresa Lyons2 episodes
1988Screen TwoJo MarrinerEpisode: "The Vision"
1989Theatre NightRaina PetkoffEpisode: "Arms and the Man"
1991JackanoryReader5 episodes
1994Absolutely FabulousDream SaffronEpisode: "Hospital"
The Good Sex GuideHerselfEpisode #2.1
1996The Great War and the Shaping of the 20th CenturyVera Brittain2 episodes
1998MerlinMorgan le Fay3 episodes
2002Live from BaghdadIngrid FormanekTelevision film
2003Henry VIIIAnne Boleyn2 episodes
2005Magnificent 7Maggi JacksonTelevision film
2009EnidEnid BlytonTelevision film
2010ToastJoan PotterTelevision film
2011Life's Too ShortHerselfEpisode #1.3
2013Burton & TaylorElizabeth TaylorTelevision film
2014Turks & CaicosMargot TyrrellTelevision film
Salting the BattlefieldMargot TyrrellTelevision film
2015Codes of ConductEsther KaufmannPilot (not picked up)
2016Love, NinaGeorgia5 episodes
Music videos
YearArtistSong
2015[69]Bryan Adams"Brand New Day"
Video games
YearTitleRole
2005Wallace & Gromit: The Curse of the Were-RabbitLady Tottington (voice)

Theatre and radio credits[edit]

Theatre
YearTitleRoleVenue
1987The TempestUnknownOxford Playhouse
1988The Woman in WhiteLaura FairlieGreenwich Theatre, London
1989The Chalk GardenUnknownWindsor/Yvonne Arnaud Theatre, Guildford
1991The House of Bernarda AlbaMagdalenaNottingham Playhouse
1992The Barber of SevilleRosinaPalace TheatreWatford
1992Trelawney of the WellsImogen ParrotComedy Theatre, London
Radio
YearTitleRoleChannel
1985The Reluctant DebutanteUnknownPerformed on BBC Radio 4
1989The Happiest of All PrincessesUnknownBBC Radio 4
1993The Secret GardenNarratorBy Frances Burnett
1993The Whales' SongNarratorBy Dyan Sheldon
1994The SeagullNina Mikhailovna ZarechnayaBBC Radio 4
1994A Dog So SmallNarratorBy Philippa Pearce
1994The Way to Sattin ShoreNarratorBy Philippa Pearce
1995Song of LoveUnknownBBC Radio 4
1995Remember MeNarrator
1996I Capture the CastleRoseBBC Radio 4
1997A House by the SeaUnknownBBC Radio 4
1997The Diary of Anne FrankNarrator
1998Lantern SlidesViolet Bonham CarterBBC Radio 4
2000As You Like ItRosalindBBC Radio 4
2004The Rubenstein KissUnknownPostponed
2010Private LivesAmandaBBC Radio 4[70]
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